Nature Medicine

Nature Medicine

自然医学

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高引用文章

文章名称 引用次数
Understanding the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) for effective therapy 487
High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence 390
Mechanisms of NAFLD development and therapeutic strategies 293
Clinically applicable deep learning for diagnosis and referral in retinal disease 283
Classification and mutation prediction from non-small cell lung cancer histopathology images using deep learning 222
Cardiologist-level arrhythmia detection and classification in ambulatory electrocardiograms using a deep neural network 222
Adult hippocampal neurogenesis is abundant in neurologically healthy subjects and drops sharply in patients with Alzheimer's disease 220
A guide to deep learning in healthcare 211
Senolytics improve physical function and increase lifespan in old age 204
Current understanding of the human microbiome 203
Supplementation with Akkermansia muciniphila in overweight and obese human volunteers: a proof-of-concept exploratory study 192
CD22-targeted CAR T cells induce remission in B-ALL that is naive or resistant to CD19-targeted CAR immunotherapy 185
Monocyte-derived IL-1 and IL-6 are differentially required for cytokine-release syndrome and neurotoxicity due to CAR T cells 185
Clinical activity and molecular correlates of response to atezolizumab alone or in combination with bevacizumab versus sunitinib in renal cell carcinoma 183
Determinants of response and resistance to CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy of chronic lymphocytic leukemia 182
End-to-end lung cancer screening with three-dimensional deep learning on low-dose chest computed tomography 177
Blood-based tumor mutational burden as a predictor of clinical benefit in non-small-cell lung cancer patients treated with atezolizumab 174
Comprehensive molecular characterization of clinical responses to PD-1 inhibition in metastatic gastric cancer 167
Molecular subtypes of diffuse large B cell lymphoma are associated with distinct pathogenic mechanisms and outcomes 166
Blood-brain barrier breakdown is an early biomarker of human cognitive dysfunction 166
Phenotype molding of stromal cells in the lung tumor microenvironment 158
CAR T cell-induced cytokine release syndrome is mediated by macrophages and abated by IL-1 blockade 155
Clonal replacement of tumor-specific T cells following PD-1 blockade 150
Neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 immunotherapy promotes a survival benefit with intratumoral and systemic immune responses in recurrent glioblastoma 148
Chronic inflammation in the etiology of disease across the life span 144
CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing induces a p53-mediated DNA damage response 141
A natural killer-dendritic cell axis defines checkpoint therapy-responsive tumor microenvironments 137
Signatures of T cell dysfunction and exclusion predict cancer immunotherapy response 133
Neoadjuvant immune checkpoint blockade in high-risk resectable melanoma 132
Engineered bacteriophages for treatment of a patient with a disseminated drug-resistant Mycobacterium abscessus 126
A transcriptionally and functionally distinct PD-1(+) CD8(+) T cell pool with predictive potential in non-small-cell lung cancer treated with PD-1 blockade 126
Serum neurofilament dynamics predicts neurodegeneration and clinical progression in presymptomatic Alzheimer's disease 126
Radiotherapy induces responses of lung cancer to CTLA-4 blockade 125
Global characterization of T cells in non-small-cell lung cancer by single-cell sequencing 121
p53 inhibits CRISPR-Cas9 engineering in human pluripotent stem cells 119
Clinical-grade computational pathology using weakly supervised deep learning on whole slide images 117
Neoadjuvant versus adjuvant ipilimumab plus nivolumab in macroscopic stage III melanoma 116
Carboplatin in BRCA1/2-mutated and triple-negative breast cancer BRCAness subgroups: the TNT Trial 113
Regional variation limits applications of healthy gut microbiome reference ranges and disease models 109
Immune induction strategies in metastatic triple-negative breast cancer to enhance the sensitivity to PD-1 blockade: the TONIC trial 108
Block of A1 astrocyte conversion by microglia is neuroprotective in models of Parkinson's disease 107
The practical implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in medicine 106
An inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation exploits cancer vulnerability 102
The vaginal microbiome and preterm birth 100
Identification of preexisting adaptive immunity to Cas9 proteins in humans 99
Immune recognition of somatic mutations leading to complete durable regression in metastatic breast cancer 99
High-dimensional single-cell analysis predicts response to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy 98
The Artificial Intelligence Clinician learns optimal treatment strategies for sepsis in intensive care 97
Gut microbiota and intestinal FXR mediate the clinical benefits of metformin 97
The pros, cons, and many unknowns of probiotics 97
Paradoxical effects of obesity on T cell function during tumor progression and PD-1 checkpoint blockade 96
Zr-89-atezolizumab imaging as a non-invasive approach to assess clinical response to PD-L1 blockade in cancer 96
Fecal microbiota transplantation for refractory immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated colitis 95
A high-fidelity Cas9 mutant delivered as a ribonucleoprotein complex enables efficient gene editing in human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells 95
The microbiome, cancer, and cancer therapy 94
A single dose of neoadjuvant PD-1 blockade predicts clinical outcomes in resectable melanoma 94
Meta-analysis of fecal metagenomes reveals global microbial signatures that are specific for colorectal cancer 93
Single-cell profiling of breast cancer T cells reveals a tissue-resident memory subset associated with improved prognosis 93
Immune and genomic correlates of response to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in glioblastoma 92
Screening for cardiac contractile dysfunction using an artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiogram 90
Venetoclax with azacitidine disrupts energy metabolism and targets leukemia stem cells in patients with acute myeloid leukemia 89
Protective autophagy elicited by RAF -> MEK -> ERK inhibition suggests a treatment strategy for RAS-driven cancers 89
Combination of ERK and autophagy inhibition as a treatment approach for pancreatic cancer 87
Neoadjuvant nivolumab modifies the tumor immune microenvironment in resectable glioblastoma 85
A cellular census of human lungs identifies novel cell states in health and in asthma 85
Depicting the composition of gut microbiota in a population with varied ethnic origins but shared geography 84
Somatic mutations precede myeloid leukemia years before diagnosis 83
High-intensity sequencing reveals the sources of plasma circulating cell-free DNA variants 83
Identifying facial phenotypes of genetic disorders using deep learning 82
Deep learning can predict microsatellite instability directly from histology in gastrointestinal cancer 82
Biomimetic 3D-printed scaffolds for spinal cord injury repair 82
Metagenomic analysis of colorectal cancer datasets identifies cross-cohort microbial diagnostic signatures and a link with choline degradation 81
Molecular profiling of cancer patients enables personalized combination therapy: the I-PREDICT study 80
Development of a gene-editing approach to restore vision loss in Leber congenital amaurosis type 10 80
Meta-omics analysis of elite athletes identifies a performance-enhancing microbe that functions via lactate metabolism 78
An organoid platform for ovarian cancer captures intra- and interpatient heterogeneity 78
Amyloid-beta plaques enhance Alzheimer's brain tau-seeded pathologies by facilitating neuritic plaque tau aggregation 78
Exercise-linked FNDC5/irisin rescues synaptic plasticity and memory defects in Alzheimer's models 77
Metagenomic and metabolomic analyses reveal distinct stage-specific phenotypes of the gut microbiota in colorectal cancer 77
Induction of resistance to chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy by transduction of a single leukemic B cell 76
Low and variable tumor reactivity of the intratumoral TCR repertoire in human cancers 76
Haploinsufficiency leads to neurodegeneration in C9ORF72 ALS/FTD human induced motor neurons 75
Genomic correlates of response to immune checkpoint blockade 74
ARID1A deficiency promotes mutability and potentiates therapeutic antitumor immunity unleashed by immune checkpoint blockade 74
Molecular phenomics and metagenomics of hepatic steatosis in non-diabetic obese women 73
Dabrafenib, trametinib and pembrolizumab or placebo in BRAF-mutant melanoma 72
Metformin reverses established lung fibrosis in a bleomycin model 72
Sequestration of T cells in bone marrow in the setting of glioblastoma and other intracranial tumors 71
Undulating changes in human plasma proteome profiles across the lifespan 70
The molecular landscape of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia reveals recurrent structural alterations and age-specific mutational interactions 69
Systemic clinical tumor regressions and potentiation of PD1 blockade with in situ vaccination 69
Enhanced CAR T cell expansion and prolonged persistence in pediatric patients with ALL treated with a low-affinity CD19 CAR 69
A safe and potent anti-CD19 CAR T cell therapy 66
Disease-specific oligodendrocyte lineage cells arise in multiple sclerosis 65
Genomic and transcriptomic profiling expands precision cancer medicine: the WINTHER trial 65
Genetic mechanisms of target antigen loss in CAR19 therapy of acute lymphoblastic leukemia 65
Mechanisms and clinical activity of an EGFR and HER2 exon 20-selective kinase inhibitor in non-small cell lung cancer 65
Combined BRAF and MEK inhibition with PD-1 blockade immunotherapy in BRAF-mutant melanoma 65
Calibration of CAR activation potential directs alternative T cell fates and therapeutic potency 64
Single-cell immune landscape of human atherosclerotic plaques 64
Development of a gut microbe-targeted nonlethal therapeutic to inhibit thrombosis potential 64
Clinical lessons learned from the first leg of the CAR T cell journey 63
Siglec-15 as an immune suppressor and potential target for normalization cancer immunotherapy 63
Wireless bioresorbable electronic system enables sustained nonpharmacological neuroregenerative therapy 62
Mutant KRAS-driven cancers depend on PTPN11/SHP2 phosphatase 61
Resistance to autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease in an APOE3 Christchurch homozygote: a case report 59
Highly efficient therapeutic gene editing of human hematopoietic stem cells 59
The human heart contains distinct macrophage subsets with divergent origins and functions 58
Modeling sporadic ALS in iPSC-derived motor neurons identifies a potential therapeutic agent 58
Privacy in the age of medical big data 58
Targeting epigenetic modifications in cancer therapy: erasing the roadmap to cancer 58
H3B- an orally available small-molecule splicing modulator, induces lethality in spliceosome-mutant cancers 57
Liquid versus tissue biopsy for detecting acquired resistance and tumor heterogeneity in gastrointestinal cancers 57
Healthy infants harbor intestinal bacteria that protect against food allergy 56
The landscape of cancer cell line metabolism 55
Immunogenic neoantigens derived from gene fusions stimulate T cell responses 55
Atezolizumab plus cobimetinib and vemurafenib in BRAF-mutated melanoma patients 55
High prevalence of Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9-reactive T cells within the adult human population 54
Adrenergic nerve degeneration in bone marrow drives aging of the hematopoietic stem cell niche 54
Clinical efficacy and biomarker analysis of neoadjuvant atezolizumab in operable urothelial carcinoma in the ABACUS trial 53
Neuromodulation of lumbosacral spinal networks enables independent stepping after complete paraplegia 53
Evaluation and accurate diagnoses of pediatric diseases using artificial intelligence 53
A longitudinal big data approach for precision health 53
Robust prediction of response to immune checkpoint blockade therapy in metastatic melanoma 52
Treatment of a metabolic liver disease by in vivo genome base editing in adult mice 52
Long-term evaluation of AAV-CRISPR genome editing for Duchenne muscular dystrophy 52
Poly(GR) impairs protein translation and stress granule dynamics in C9orf72-associated frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 51
Spinal cord repair: advances in biology and technology 50
Suppression of antitumor T cell immunity by the oncometabolite (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate 50
Broadly neutralizing anti-HIV-1 monoclonal antibodies in the clinic 50
Programmable bacteria induce durable tumor regression and systemic antitumor immunity 50
The DNA methylation landscape of glioblastoma disease progression shows extensive heterogeneity in time and space 50
A clinically meaningful metric of immune age derived from high-dimensional longitudinal monitoring 50
Pericyte degeneration causes white matter dysfunction in the mouse central nervous system 50
Genome editing in mitochondria corrects a pathogenic mtDNA mutation in vivo 50
Pharmacological blockade of ASCT2-dependent glutamine transport leads to antitumor efficacy in preclinical models 49
A novel chimeric antigen receptor containing a JAK-STAT signaling domain mediates superior antitumor effects 49
Utility of ctDNA to support patient selection for early phase clinical trials: the TARGET study 49
Do no harm: a roadmap for responsible machine learning for health care 48
Immune signature drives leukemia escape and relapse after hematopoietic cell transplantation 48
T cell receptor gene therapy targeting WT1 prevents acute myeloid leukemia relapse post-transplant 48
SHP2 is required for growth of KRAS-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer in vivo 47
A signature of circulating inflammatory proteins and development of end-stage renal disease in diabetes 47
Gain of toxic apolipoprotein E4 effects in human iPSC-derived neurons is ameliorated by a small-molecule structure corrector 46
Rapid HIV RNA rebound after antiretroviral treatment interruption in persons durably suppressed in Fiebig I acute HIV infection 46
Automated deep-neural-network surveillance of cranial images for acute neurologic events 46
Safety and antiviral activity of combination HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies in viremic individuals 46
Prevention of tuberculosis infection and disease by local BCG in repeatedly exposed rhesus macaques 45
Delayed childhood neurodevelopment and neurosensory alterations in the second year of life in a prospective cohort of ZIKV-exposed children 45
Potent antitumor efficacy of anti-GD2 CAR T cells in H3-K27M(+) diffuse midline gliomas 45
Healthspan and lifespan extension by fecal microbiota transplantation into progeroid mice 44
Epitope-based vaccine design yields fusion peptide-directed antibodies that neutralize diverse strains of HIV-1 44
ONECUT2 is a targetable master regulator of lethal prostate cancer that suppresses the androgen axis 43
A selective BCL-X-L PROTAC degrader achieves safe and potent antitumor activity 42
Integrative molecular and clinical modeling of clinical outcomes to PD1 blockade in patients with metastatic melanoma 42
Farm-like indoor microbiota in non-farm homes protects children from asthma development 42
Elevated prenatal anti-Mullerian hormone reprograms the fetus and induces polycystic ovary syndrome in adulthood 42
Atheroprotective roles of smooth muscle cell phenotypic modulation and the TCF21 disease gene as revealed by single-cell analysis 41
Microbial network disturbances in relapsing refractory Crohn's disease 41
Methionine is a metabolic dependency of tumor-initiating cells 41
Aged blood impairs hippocampal neural precursor activity and activates microglia via brain endothelial cell VCAM1 41
Non-invasive prenatal sequencing for multiple Mendelian monogenic disorders using circulating cell-free fetal DNA 40
Prevention of tuberculosis in rhesus macaques by a cytomegalovirus-based vaccine 40
Gut microbiota-bile acid-interleukin-22 axis orchestrates polycystic ovary syndrome 40
MitoTALEN reduces mutant mtDNA load and restores tRNA(Ala) levels in a mouse model of heteroplasmic mtDNA mutation 40
Restorative effects of human neural stem cell grafts on the primate spinal cord 39
Targeting skeletal endothelium to ameliorate bone loss 39
De novo NAD(+) biosynthetic impairment in acute kidney injury in humans 39
Transcriptional addiction in cancer cells is mediated by YAP/TAZ through BRD4 39
Microbiota therapy acts via a regulatory T cell MyD88/ROR gamma t pathway to suppress food allergy 38
STAT3 labels a subpopulation of reactive astrocytes required for brain metastasis 38
MC4R agonism promotes durable weight loss in patients with leptin receptor deficiency 38
IFN-gamma-independent immune markers of Mycobacterium tuberculosis exposure 38
A small-molecule inhibitor of the ubiquitin activating enzyme for cancer treatment 37
Nociceptor sensory neurons suppress neutrophil and gamma delta T cell responses in bacterial lung infections and lethal pneumonia 37
Sorafenib promotes graft-versus-leukemia activity in mice and humans through IL-15 production in FLT3-ITD-mutant leukemia cells 37
A patient-level pooled analysis of treatment-shortening regimens for drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis 37
The exerkine apelin reverses age-associated sarcopenia 37
Aurora kinase A drives the evolution of resistance to third-generation EGFR inhibitors in lung cancer 37
Allele-specific gene editing prevents deafness in a model of dominant progressive hearing loss 37
Dynamic molecular monitoring reveals that SWI-SNF mutations mediate resistance to ibrutinib plus venetoclax in mantle cell lymphoma 37
Tumor innate immunity primed by specific interferon-stimulated endogenous retroviruses 37
Identification of rare-disease genes using blood transcriptome sequencing and large control cohorts 36
ApoE attenuates unresolvable inflammation by complex formation with activated C1q 36
The emerging link between cancer, metabolism, and circadian rhythms 36
Transcriptional regulation of macrophage cholesterol efflux and atherogenesis by a long noncoding RNA 36
Single cell dissection of plasma cell heterogeneity in symptomatic and asymptomatic myeloma 35
Translation control of the immune checkpoint in cancer and its therapeutic targeting 35
Targeting wild-type KRAS-amplified gastroesophageal cancer through combined MEK and SHP2 inhibition 35
Maternal IgA protects against the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants 35
Causal associations of blood lipids with risk of ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage in Chinese adults 34
A case report of clonal EBV-like memory CD4(+) T cell activation in fatal checkpoint inhibitor-induced encephalitis 34
Cooperative targeting of melanoma heterogeneity with an AXL antibody-drug conjugate and BRAF/MEK inhibitors 34
A human monoclonal antibody prevents malaria infection by targeting a new site of vulnerability on the parasite 34
Metformin inhibits gluconeogenesis via a redox-dependent mechanism in vivo 34
Metformin reduces liver glucose production by inhibition of fructose-1-6-bisphosphatase 34
GM-CSF and CXCR4 define a T helper cell signature in multiple sclerosis 33
Tumor-educated B cells selectively promote breast cancer lymph node metastasis by HSPA4-targeting IgG 33
Pulmonary venous circulating tumor cell dissemination before tumor resection and disease relapse 33
Platelet GPIb alpha is a mediator and potential interventional target for NASH and subsequent liver cancer 33