Lancet Global Health

Lancet Global Health

柳叶刀全球健康

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Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants 387
Global, regional, and national estimates of levels of preterm birth in 2014: a systematic review and modelling analysis 235
High-quality health systems in the Sustainable Development Goals era: time for a revolution 235
Changing cancer survival in China during 2003-15: a pooled analysis of 17 population-based cancer registries 103
Burden of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in children in the era of conjugate vaccines: global, regional, and national estimates for 2000-15 99
Global, regional, and subregional trends in unintended pregnancy and its outcomes from 1990 to 2014: estimates from a Bayesian hierarchical model 98
Effects of water quality, sanitation, handwashing, and nutritional interventions on diarrhoea and child growth in rural Bangladesh: a cluster randomised controlled trial 85
Effects of water quality, sanitation, handwashing, and nutritional interventions on diarrhoea and child growth in rural Kenya: a cluster-randomised controlled trial 75
Independent and combined effects of improved water, sanitation, and hygiene, and improved complementary feeding, on child stunting and anaemia in rural Zimbabwe: a cluster-randomised trial 65
National, regional, and worldwide estimates of low birthweight in with trends from 2000: a systematic analysis 64
National, regional, and global prevalence of smoking during pregnancy in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis 62
Global, regional, and national estimates of pneumonia morbidity and mortality in children younger than 5 years between 2000 and 2015: a systematic analysis 61
Antimicrobial consumption and resistance in adult hospital inpatients in 53 countries: results of an internet-based global point prevalence survey 59
World Health Organization cardiovascular disease risk charts: revised models to estimate risk in 21 global regions 54
Burden of non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa, 1990-2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 52
The changing patterns of cardiovascular diseases and their risk factors in the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2016 51
Access to emergency hospital care provided by the public sector in sub-Saharan Africa in 2015: a geocoded inventory and spatial analysis 50
May Measurement Month 2017: an analysis of blood pressure screening results worldwide 47
The increasing burden of diabetes and variations among the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2016 46
National, regional, and global levels and trends in neonatal mortality between 1990 and with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis 46
Effectiveness of strategies to improve health-care provider practices in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review 45
The escalating global burden of serious health-related suffering: projections to 2060 by world regions, age groups, and health conditions 45
Socioeconomic status and risk of cardiovascular disease in 20 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiologic (PURE) study 44
Monitoring universal health coverage within the Sustainable Development Goals: development and baseline data for an index of essential health services 44
Morbidity, mortality, and long-term consequences associated with diarrhoea from Cryptosporidium infection in children younger than 5 years: a meta-analyses study 44
Progress on impoverishing health spending in 122 countries: a retrospective observational study 40
Global, regional, and national prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease in 2015: an updated systematic review and analysis 39
The WASH Benefits and SHINE trials: interpretation of WASH intervention effects on linear growth and diarrhoea 39
Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to investigate the effect of enteropathogen infections on linear growth in children in low-resource settings: longitudinal analysis of results from the MAL-ED cohort study 39
Developmental disabilities among children younger than 5 years in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 38
Global patterns in monthly activity of influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus, and metapneumovirus: a systematic analysis 37
Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to assess the aetiology, burden, and clinical characteristics of diarrhoea in children in low-resource settings: a reanalysis of the MAL-ED cohort study 37
The burden of chronic respiratory diseases and their heterogeneity across the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2016 34
Estimating the cost of vaccine development against epidemic infectious diseases: a cost minimisation study 33
The incidence of abortion and unintended pregnancy in India, 2015 30
Health policy and system support to optimise community health worker programmes: an abridged WHO guideline 28
Maternal and neonatal outcomes after caesarean delivery in the African Surgical Outcomes Study: a 7-day prospective observational cohort study 27
The incidence, aetiology, and adverse clinical consequences of less severe diarrhoeal episodes among infants and children residing in low-income and middle-income countries: a 12-month case-control study as a follow-on to the Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS) 26
Risk of maternal mortality in women with severe anaemia during pregnancy and post partum: a multilevel analysis 26
Effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention led by female community health volunteers versus usual care in blood pressure reduction (COBIN): an open-label, cluster-randomised trial 25
Global disability-adjusted life-year estimates of long-term health burden and undernutrition attributable to diarrhoeal diseases in children younger than 5 years 24
Equity in antenatal care quality: an analysis of 91 national household surveys 23
Dominant modifiable risk factors for stroke in Ghana and Nigeria (SIREN): a case-control study 23
Effect of economic recession and impact of health and social protection expenditures on adult mortality: a longitudinal analysis of 5565 Brazilian municipalities 23
Population-based rates, timing, and causes of maternal deaths, stillbirths, and neonatal deaths in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa: a multi-country prospective cohort study 22
Cholera epidemic in Yemen, 2016-18: an analysis of surveillance data 22
Age-specific association between blood pressure and vascular and non-vascular chronic diseases in 0.5 million adults in China: a prospective cohort study 21
Prescribing patterns of evidence-based heart failure pharmacotherapy and outcomes in the ASIAN-HF registry: a cohort study 21
Global impact of rotavirus vaccine introduction on rotavirus hospitalisations among children under 5 years of age, 2008-16: findings from the Global Rotavirus Surveillance Network 21
Disparities by province, age, and sex in site-specific cancer burden attributable to 23 potentially modifiable risk factors in China: a comparative risk assessment 21
Existing and potential infection risk zones of yellow fever worldwide: a modelling analysis 20
Use of the WHO Access, Watch, and Reserve classification to define patterns of hospital antibiotic use (AWaRe): an analysis of paediatric survey data from 56 countries 20
National and regional under-5 mortality rate by economic status for low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic assessment 20
Progress on catastrophic health spending in 133 countries: a retrospective observational study 20
Population attributable fractions for risk factors for dementia in low-income and middle-income countries: an analysis using cross-sectional survey data 19
Focused psychosocial interventions for children in low-resource humanitarian settings: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis 19
Occupational health outcomes among international migrant workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis 18
Mortality and cardiovascular and respiratory morbidity in individuals with impaired FEV1 (PURE): an international, community-based cohort study 17
Bronchiectasis in India: results from the European Multicentre Bronchiectasis Audit and Research Collaboration (EMBARC) and Respiratory Research Network of India Registry 17
Exposure to improved nutrition from conception to age 2 years and adult cardiometabolic disease risk: a modelling study 17
Evaluation of integrated interventions layered on mass drug administration for urogenital schistosomiasis elimination: a cluster-randomised trial 17
Person-centred maternity care in low-income and middle-income countries: analysis of data from Kenya, Ghana, and India 17
Effect of point-of-care C-reactive protein testing on antibiotic prescription in febrile patients attending primary care in Thailand and Myanmar: an open-label, randomised, controlled trial 17
Does facility birth reduce maternal and perinatal mortality in Brong Ahafo, Ghana? A secondary analysis using data on 119 244 pregnancies from two cluster-randomised controlled trials 16
Severe mental illness and substance use disorders in prisoners in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence studies 16
The impact of social protection and poverty elimination on global tuberculosis incidence: a statistical modelling analysis of Sustainable Development Goal 1 15
Comparative safety of dolutegravir-based or efavirenz-based antiretroviral treatment started during pregnancy in Botswana: an observational study 15
Estimating the number of infections caused by antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in 2014: a modelling study 15
Prevalence of dyslipidaemia among adults in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis 15
Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the global population with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis 15
Potential effect of household contact management on childhood tuberculosis: a mathematical modelling study 15
Prevalence of strongyloidiasis and schistosomiasis among migrants: a systematic review and meta-analysis 15
Contraceptive use in Latin America and the Caribbean with a focus on long-acting reversible contraceptives: prevalence and inequalities in 23 countries 14
Divergent trends in ischaemic heart disease and stroke mortality in India from 2000 to 2015: a nationally representative mortality study 14
Effects of non-health-targeted policies on migrant health: a systematic review and meta-analysis 13
Socioeconomic determinants of leprosy new case detection in the 100 Million Brazilian Cohort: a population-based linkage study 13
Burden of dengue infection in India, 2017: a cross-sectional population based serosurvey 13
Burden of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and shigella non-fatal diarrhoeal infections in 79 low-income and lower middle-income countries: a modelling analysis 13
Effect on longevity of one-third reduction in premature mortality from non-communicable diseases by 2030: a global analysis of the Sustainable Development Goal health target 13
The shift of obesity burden by socioeconomic status between 1998 and 2017 in Latin America and the Caribbean: a cross-sectional series study 12
Impact of monovalent rotavirus vaccine on diarrhoea-associated post-neonatal infant mortality in rural communities in Malawi: a population-based birth cohort study 12
Similarities and differences in child development from birth to age 3 years by sex and across four countries: a cross-sectional, observational study 12
Inequalities in the use of secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease by socioeconomic status: evidence from the PURE observational study 12
Additional resource needs for viral hepatitis elimination through universal health coverage: projections in 67 low-income and middle-income countries, 2016-30 12
Classification of global measles cases in 2013-17 as due to policy or vaccination failure: a retrospective review of global surveillance data 12
Task sharing with non-physician health-care workers for management of blood pressure in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis 12
Geographical distribution and prevalence of podoconiosis in Rwanda: a cross-sectional country-wide survey 12
Assessing tuberculosis control priorities in high-burden settings: a modelling approach 11
Excess under-5 female mortality across India: a spatial analysis using 2011 census data 11
Estimates of case-fatality ratios of measles in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and modelling analysis 11
An approach to identify a minimum and rational proportion of caesarean sections in resource-poor settings: a global network study 11
Ethnic group inequalities in coverage with reproductive, maternal and child health interventions: cross-sectional analyses of national surveys in 16 Latin American and Caribbean countries 11
Sexual violence against children in South Africa: a nationally representative cross-sectional study of prevalence and correlates 11
Effect and cost-effectiveness of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination: a global modelling analysis 11
Global, regional, and national mortality trends in older children and young adolescents (5-14 years) from 1990 to 2016: an analysis of empirical data 11
National, regional, and state-level all-cause and cause-specific under-5 mortality in India in 2000-15: a systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals 11
Do effects of early life interventions on linear growth correspond to effects on neurobehavioural development. A systematic review and meta-analysis 10
Improving public health control of schistosomiasis with a modified WHO strategy: a model-based comparison study 10
Smartphone-based screening for visual impairment in Kenyan school children: a cluster randomised controlled trial 10
Assessment of quality of primary care with facility surveys: a descriptive analysis in ten low-income and middle-income countries 10
Appropriateness of clinical severity classification of new WHO childhood pneumonia guidance: a multi-hospital, retrospective, cohort study 10
Ethnicity and maternal and child health outcomes and service coverage in western China: a systematic review and meta-analysis 10
Patterns of civilian and child deaths due to war-related violence in Syria: a comparative analysis from the Violation Documentation Center dataset, 2011-16 10
Health disparities across the counties of Kenya and implications for policy makers, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 10
Recent levels and trends in HIV incidence rates among adolescent girls and young women in ten high-prevalence African countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis 10
Measuring quality of care for all women and newborns: how do we know if we are doing it right? A review of facility assessment tools 10
Mapping the global distribution of Buruli ulcer: a systematic review with evidence consensus 10
Effective interventions for unintentional injuries: a systematic review and mortality impact assessment among the poorest billion 10
Lymphoedema management to prevent acute dermatolymphangioadenitis in podoconiosis in northern Ethiopia (GoLBeT): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial 10
Adiposity and risk of ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke in 0.5 million Chinese men and women: a prospective cohort study 9
Global prevalence of diabetes in active tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of data from 2.3 million patients with tuberculosis 9
Early detection and treatment strategies for breast cancer in low-income and upper middle-income countries: a modelling study 9
Effect of ten-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine introduction on pneumococcal carriage in Fiji: results from four annual cross-sectional carriage surveys 9
Effect of Xpert MTB/RIF on clinical outcomes in routine care settings: individual patient data meta-analysis 9
Effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine introduction on childhood pneumonia mortality in Brazil: a retrospective observational study 9
USA aid policy and induced abortion in sub-Saharan Africa: an analysis of the Mexico City Policy 9
National Burden Estimates of healthy life lost in India, 2017: an analysis using direct mortality data and indirect disability data 9
Fixed-combination, low-dose, triple-pill antihypertensive medication versus usual care in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension in Sri Lanka: a within-trial and modelled economic evaluation of the TRIUMPH trial 8
A social empowerment intervention to prevent intimate partner violence against women in a microfinance scheme in Tanzania: findings from the MAISHA cluster randomised controlled trial 8
Potential effect of age of BCG vaccination on global paediatric tuberculosis mortality: a modelling study 8
Re-evaluating the potential impact and cost-effectiveness of rotavirus vaccination in 73 Gavi countries: a modelling study 8
Estimating malaria burden among pregnant women using data from antenatal care centres in Tanzania: a population-based study 8
Women and children living in areas of armed conflict in Africa: a geospatial analysis of mortality and orphanhood 8
The epidemiology of sickle cell disease in children recruited in infancy in Kilifi, Kenya: a prospective cohort study 8
Effect of in-line drinking water chlorination at the point of collection on child diarrhoea in urban Bangladesh: a double-blind, cluster-randomised controlled trial 8
Major causes of death in preterm infants in selected hospitals in Ethiopia (SIP): a prospective, cross-sectional, observational study 8
Tuberculosis control interventions targeted to previously treated people in a high-incidence setting: a modelling study 8
Mortality reduction benefits and intussusception risks of rotavirus vaccination in 135 low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling analysis of current and alternative schedules 8
Household contact investigation for the detection of tuberculosis in Vietnam: economic evaluation of a cluster-randomised trial 8
Ethnoracial and social trends in breast cancer staging at diagnosis in Brazil, 2001-14: a case only analysis 8
Progress towards universal health coverage in Myanmar: a national and subnational assessment 8
Effect of self-administration versus provider-administered injection of subcutaneous depot medroxyprogesterone acetate on continuation rates in Malawi: a randomised controlled trial 7
Reducing the cardiovascular disease burden for people of all ages in the Americas region: analysis of mortality data, 2000-15 7
Geospatial inequalities and determinants of nutritional status among women and children in Afghanistan: an observational study 7
Health systems' capacity to provide post-abortion care: a multicountry analysis using signal functions 7
Feasibility and safety of mass drug coadministration with azithromycin and ivermectin for the control of neglected tropical diseases: a single-arm intervention trial 7
Integrating an early childhood development programme into Bangladeshi primary health-care services: an open-label, cluster-randomised controlled trial 7
Programmatic human papillomavirus testing in cervical cancer prevention in the Jujuy Demonstration Project in Argentina: a population-based, before-and-after retrospective cohort study 7
Age-targeted tuberculosis vaccination in China and implications for vaccine development: a modelling study 7
Efficacy of the 1-year (13-cycle) segesterone acetate and ethinylestradiol contraceptive vaginal system: results of two multicentre, open-label, single-arm, phase 3 trials 7
Trends in, and projections of, indicators of universal health coverage in Bangladesh, 1995-2030: a Bayesian analysis of population-based household data 6
Effect of voluntary licences for hepatitis C medicines on access to treatment: a difference-in-differences analysis 6
Effect of 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on the incidence of radiologically-confirmed pneumonia and clinically-defined pneumonia in Kenyan children: an interrupted time-series analysis 6
Trends in contraceptive prevalence rates in sub-Saharan Africa since the 2012 London Summit on Family Planning: results from repeated cross-sectional surveys 6
Circumcision to prevent HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in men who have sex with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis of global data 6
Causes of stillbirths among women from South Africa: a prospective, observational study 6
Effect of standard dose paracetamol versus placebo as antipyretic therapy on liver injury in adult dengue infection: a multicentre randomised controlled trial 5
Cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of population-based glaucoma screening in China: a decision-analytic Markov model 5
The Millennium Villages Project: a retrospective, observational, endline evaluation 5
Contribution of socioeconomic factors to the variation in body-mass index in 58 low-income and middle-income countries: an econometric analysis of multilevel data 5
Body-mass index, blood pressure, and cause-specific mortality in India: a prospective cohort study of 500 810 adults 5
Effect of providing near glasses on productivity among rural Indian tea workers with presbyopia (PROSPER): a randomised trial 5
Association of the Paediatric Admission Quality of Care score with mortality in Kenyan hospitals: a validation study 5
Tracking aid for global health goals: a systematic comparison of four approaches applied to reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health 5
Implications of scaling up cardiovascular disease treatment in South Africa: a microsimulation and cost-effectiveness analysis 5
Safety and effectiveness of intravenous iron sucrose versus standard oral iron therapy in pregnant women with moderate-to-severe anaemia in India: a multicentre, open-label, phase randomised, controlled trial 5
Effect of co-trimoxazole prophylaxis on morbidity and mortality of HIV-exposed, HIV-uninfected infants in South Africa: a randomised controlled, non-inferiority trial 5
Proximate determinants of tuberculosis in Indigenous peoples worldwide: a systematic review 5
Effect of a novel vital sign device on maternal mortality and morbidity in low-resource settings: a pragmatic, stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised controlled trial 5
Cost-effectiveness of urine-based tuberculosis screening in hospitalised patients with HIV in Africa: a microsimulation modelling study 5
Effect of the Bolsa Familia Programme on the outcome of tuberculosis treatment: a prospective cohort study 4
Long-term effects of public health insurance on the health of children in Mexico: a retrospective study 4
Kidney damage and associated risk factors in rural and urban sub-Saharan Africa (AWI-Gen): a cross-sectional population study 4
A multifaceted intervention to improve syphilis screening and treatment in pregnant women in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo and in Lusaka, Zambia: a cluster randomised controlled trial 4
Epidemiology of Chlamydia trachomatis in the Middle East and north Africa: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression 4
Effects of nutritional supplementation and home visiting on growth and development in young children in Madagascar: a cluster-randomised controlled trial 4
Comparative efficacy of low-dose versus standard-dose azithromycin for patients with yaws: a randomised non-inferiority trial in Ghana and Papua New Guinea 4
Effectiveness of a community-based educational programme in reducing the cumulative incidence and prevalence of human Taenia solium cysticercosis in Burkina Faso in 2011-14 (EFECAB): a cluster-randomised controlled trial 4
Strategies to improve control of sexually transmissible infections in remote Australian Aboriginal communities: a stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised trial 4
Hepcidin-guided screen-and-treat interventions against iron-deficiency anaemia in pregnancy: a randomised controlled trial in The Gambia 4
National, regional, and state-level burden of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in children in India: modelled estimates for 2000-15 4
Effect of strikes by health workers on mortality between 2010 and 2016 in Kilifi , Kenya: a population-based cohort analysis 4
Effect of a stepped-care intervention delivered by lay health workers on major depressive disorder among primary care patients in Nigeria (STEPCARE): a cluster-randomised controlled trial 4
Assessment of community-level effects of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in schoolchildren in Jinja, Uganda (START-IPT trial): a cluster-randomised trial 4
Circumstances of child deaths in Mali and Uganda: a community-based confidential enquiry 4
Cost-effectiveness of the controlled temperature chain for the hepatitis B virus birth dose vaccine in various global settings: a modelling study 4
Effect of Novartis Access on availability and price of non-communicable disease medicines in Kenya: a cluster-randomised controlled trial 4
Exercise intervention in the management of urinary incontinence in older women in villages in Bangladesh: a cluster randomised trial 3
Oral doxycycline for the prevention of postoperative trachomatous trichiasis in Ethiopia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial 3
Tranexamic acid for treatment of women with post-partum haemorrhage in Nigeria and Pakistan: a cost-effectiveness analysis of data from the WOMAN trial 3
Long-term effectiveness of one and two doses of a killed, bivalent, whole-cell oral cholera vaccine in Haiti: an extended case-control study 3
The effect of the Alive & Thrive initiative on exclusive breastfeeding in rural Burkina Faso: a repeated cross-sectional cluster randomised controlled trial 3
Post-partum family planning in Burkina Faso (Yam Daabo): a two group, multi-intervention, single-blinded, cluster-randomised controlled trial 3
Unpacking the null: a post-hoc analysis of a cluster-randomised controlled trial of the WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist in Uttar Pradesh, India (BetterBirth) 3
Provision of medical supply kits to improve quality of antenatal care in Mozambique: a stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial 3
Cost-effectiveness of a fixed-dose combination pill for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in China, India, Mexico, Nigeria, and South Africa: a modelling study 3
Cost-effectiveness and budget impact of the community-based management of hypertension in Nepal study (COBIN): a retrospective analysis 2
Rheumatic heart disease burden, trends, and inequalities in the Americas, 1990-2017: a population-based study 2
Measuring health and economic wellbeing in the Sustainable Development Goals era: development of a poverty-free life expectancy metric and estimates for 90 countries 2
Effect of a mass radio campaign on family behaviours and child survival in Burkina Faso: a repeated cross-sectional, cluster-randomised trial 2
The gendered effects of foreign investment and prolonged state ownership on mortality in Hungary: an indirect demographic, retrospective cohort study 2
Premature mortality in children aged 6-9 years with neurological impairments in rural Kenya: a cohort study 2
Filtered sunlight versus intensive electric powered phototherapy in moderate-to-severe neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia: a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial 2
Guide posts for investment in primary health care and projected resource needs in 67 low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study 2
State of deworming coverage and equity in low-income and middle-income countries using household health surveys: a spatiotemporal cross-sectional study 2
Effect of population-based antenatal screening and treatment of genitourinary tract infections on birth outcomes in Sylhet, Bangladesh (MIST): a cluster-randomised clinical trial 2
Trends in infant mortality in Venezuela between 1985 and 2016: a systematic analysis of demographic data 2
Point of care Xpert MTB/RIF versus smear microscopy for tuberculosis diagnosis in southern African primary care clinics: a multicentre economic evaluation 2
Predicted effect of regionalised delivery care on neonatal mortality, utilisation, financial risk, and patient utility in Malawi: an agent-based modelling analysis 2
Tuberculosis case detection by trained inmate peer educators in a resource-limited prison setting in Ethiopia: a cluster-randomised trial 2