Gut

Gut

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Human gut microbiome: hopes, threats and promises 176
Modern diagnosis of GERD: the Lyon Consensus 151
European evidence-based guidelines on pancreatic cystic neoplasms 116
British Society of Gastroenterology consensus guidelines on the management of inflammatory bowel disease in adults 116
Real-time automatic detection system increases colonoscopic polyp and adenoma detection rates: a prospective randomised controlled study 95
Real-time differentiation of adenomatous and hyperplastic diminutive colorectal polyps during analysis of unaltered videos of standard colonoscopy using a deep learning model 86
Gut commensal Parabacteroides goldsteinii plays a predominant role in the anti-obesity effects of polysaccharides isolated from Hirsutella sinensis 83
Interplay of host genetics and gut microbiota underlying the onset and clinical presentation of inflammatory bowel disease 78
IL-6 and PD-L1 antibody blockade combination therapy reduces tumour progression in murine models of pancreatic cancer 76
Cancer risk and survival in path_MMR carriers by gene and gender up to 75 years of age: a report from the Prospective Lynch Syndrome Database 73
Recovery of ethanol-induced Akkermansia muciniphila depletion ameliorates alcoholic liver disease 73
Human oral microbiome and prospective risk for pancreatic cancer: a population-based nested case-control study 71
Gut microbiome analysis as a tool towards targeted non-invasive biomarkers for early hepatocellular carcinoma 69
Effects of dietary fat on gut microbiota and faecal metabolites, and their relationship with cardiometabolic risk factors: a 6-month randomised controlled-feeding trial 64
Gastric microbial community profiling reveals a dysbiotic cancer-associated microbiota 64
Increasing incidence of colorectal cancer in young adults in Europe over the last 25 years 63
International consensus conference on stool banking for faecal microbiota transplantation in clinical practice 62
Suppressed hepatic bile acid signalling despite elevated production of primary and secondary bile acids in NAFLD 60
Bacterial and fungal infections in acute-on-chronic liver failure: prevalence, characteristics and impact on prognosis 60
Role of the microbiome in human development 58
Leaky gut: mechanisms, measurement and clinical implications in humans 57
British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines on the diagnosis and management of patients at risk of gastric adenocarcinoma 56
Mucosal microbiome dysbiosis in gastric carcinogenesis 56
A randomised trial of the effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplements on the human intestinal microbiota 55
Adherent-invasive Escherichia coli in inflammatory bowel disease 52
Major microbiota dysbiosis in severe obesity: fate after bariatric surgery 52
The microbiome of professional athletes differs from that of more sedentary subjects in composition and particularly at the functional metabolic level 50
Targeting both tumour-associated CXCR2(+) neutrophils and CCR2(+) macrophages disrupts myeloid recruitment and improves chemotherapeutic responses in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma 50
Deep learning Radiomics of shear wave elastography significantly improved diagnostic performance for assessing liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B: a prospective multicentre study 50
Global prevalence of, and risk factors for, gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms: a meta-analysis 49
Long-term proton pump inhibitors and risk of gastric cancer development after treatment for Helicobacter pylori: a population-based study 49
Dysbiosis of maternal and neonatal microbiota associated with gestational diabetes mellitus 48
Butyrate reduces appetite and activates brown adipose tissue via the gut-brain neural circuit 47
The oral microbiota in colorectal cancer is distinctive and predictive 47
Whole grain-rich diet reduces body weight and systemic low-grade inflammation without inducing major changes of the gut microbiome: a randomised cross-over trial 47
Faecal microbiota transplantation alters gut microbiota in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: results from a randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled study 47
Stromal biology and therapy in pancreatic cancer: ready for clinical translation? 46
Gut microbial profile is altered in primary biliary cholangitis and partially restored after UDCA therapy 45
Dietary supplementation with inulin-propionate ester or inulin improves insulin sensitivity in adults with overweight and obesity with distinct effects on the gut microbiota, plasma metabolome and systemic inflammatory responses: a randomised crossover trial 44
Guidelines on the management of abnormal liver blood tests 44
Role of TLR4 in the gut-brain axis in Parkinson's disease: a translational study from men to mice 44
Colonoscopic full-thickness resection using an over-the-scope device: a prospective multicentre study in various indications 42
Small metabolites, possible big changes: a microbiota-centered view of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease 42
Effectiveness of screening colonoscopy in reducing the risk of death from right and left colon cancer: a large community-based study 42
Akkermansia muciniphila induces gut microbiota remodelling and controls islet autoimmunity in NOD mice 40
Tumour-associated macrophages-derived CXCL8 determines immune evasion through autonomous PD-L1 expression in gastric cancer 39
Campylobacter jejuni promotes colorectal tumorigenesis through the action of cytolethal distending toxin 39
Non-superiority of lumen-apposing metal stents over plastic stents for drainage of walled-off necrosis in a randomised trial 39
Serial circulating tumour DNA analysis during multimodality treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer: a prospective biomarker study 39
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis pathogenesis: sublethal hepatocyte injury as a driver of liver inflammation 39
The use of faecal microbiota transplant as treatment for recurrent or refractory Clostridium difficile infection and other potential indications: joint British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) and Healthcare Infection Society (HIS) guidelines 38
Bacteriophage transfer during faecal microbiota transplantation in Clostridium difficile infection is associated with treatment outcome 38
Inflammatory bowel disease increases the risk of Parkinson's disease: a Danish nationwide cohort study 1977-2014 38
Treatment with camu camu (Myrciaria dubia) prevents obesity by altering the gut microbiota and increasing energy expenditure in diet-induced obese mice 38
Gut mucosal virome alterations in ulcerative colitis 37
Disruption of tumour-associated macrophage trafficking by the osteopontin-induced colony-stimulating factor-1 signalling sensitises hepatocellular carcinoma to anti-PD-L1 blockade 37
Single-cell RNAseq reveals seven classes of colonic sensory neuron 37
Preoperative next-generation sequencing of pancreatic cyst fluid is highly accurate in cyst classification and detection of advanced neoplasia 37
Molecular predictors of prevention of recurrence in HCC with sorafenib as adjuvant treatment and prognostic factors in the phase 3 STORM trial 37
Randomised controlled trial of WISENSE, a real-time quality improving system for monitoring blind spots during esophagogastroduodenoscopy 36
Enteric fungal microbiota dysbiosis and ecological alterations in colorectal cancer 36
Global patterns and trends in colorectal cancer incidence in young adults 35
Liver organoids: from basic research to therapeutic applications 34
Human gastric cancer modelling using organoids 33
Discovery of methylated circulating DNA biomarkers for comprehensive non-invasive monitoring of treatment response in metastatic colorectal cancer 32
Assessment of Crohn's disease-associated small bowel strictures and fibrosis on cross-sectional imaging: a systematic review 32
Efficacy of adalimumab in patients with Crohn's disease and symptomatic small bowel stricture: a multicentre, prospective, observational cohort (CREOLE) study 32
Leveraging sequence-based faecal microbial community survey data to identify a composite biomarker for colorectal cancer 32
Natural disease course of Crohn's disease during the first 5 years after diagnosis in a European population-based inception cohort: an Epi-IBD study 31
Gut microbiota modulate T cell trafficking into human colorectal cancer 31
Impact of characteristics of organ failure and infected necrosis on mortality in necrotising pancreatitis 31
Fibroblast drug scavenging increases intratumoural gemcitabine accumulation in murine pancreas cancer 31
The British Society of Gastroenterology/UK-PBC primary biliary cholangitis treatment and management guidelines 30
Multidimensional analyses reveal distinct immune microenvironment in hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma 30
Evolving role of diet in the pathogenesis and treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases 30
Prevalence and burden of hepatitis D virus infection in the global population: a systematic review and meta-analysis 30
The HLF/IL-6/STAT3 feedforward circuit drives hepatic stellate cell activation to promote liver fibrosis 29
Guidelines for the investigation of chronic diarrhoea in adults: British Society of Gastroenterology, 3rd edition 29
Long-term use of antibiotics and risk of colorectal adenoma 29
Radiation induces proinflammatory dysbiosis: transmission of inflammatory susceptibility by host cytokine induction 29
A comparison of the resection rate for cold and hot snare polypectomy for 4-9 mm colorectal polyps: a multicentre randomised controlled trial (CRESCENT study) 29
Bacteria engineered to produce IL-22 in intestine induce expression of REG3G to reduce ethanol-induced liver disease in mice 28
Enterocolitis due to immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review 28
Development of diagnostic criteria and a prognostic score for hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure 28
Microbial bile salt hydrolases mediate the efficacy of faecal microbiota transplant in the treatment of recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection 27
Human milk oligosaccharide composition predicts risk of necrotising enterocolitis in preterm infants 27
International Cancer Microbiome Consortium consensus statement on the role of the human microbiome in carcinogenesis 27
Genome-wide mapping of 5-hydroxymethylcytosines in circulating cell-free DNA as a non-invasive approach for early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma 26
Participation and yield of a population-based colorectal cancer screening programme in China 26
Effect of Huaier granule on recurrence after curative resection of HCC: a multicentre, randomised clinical trial 26
Antibiotic and acid-suppression medications during early childhood are associated with obesity 26
Visceral hypersensitivity is associated with GI symptom severity in functional GI disorders: consistent findings from five different patient cohorts 26
Integrated multiomic analysis reveals comprehensive tumour heterogeneity and novel immunophenotypic classification in hepatocellular carcinomas 26
Consensus guidelines on the optimal management in interventional EUS procedures: results from the Asian EUS group RAND/UCLA expert panel 25
Hepatic Hippo signaling inhibits protumoural microenvironment to suppress hepatocellular carcinoma 25
Diagnosis and management of acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding: guidelines from the British Society of Gastroenterology 25
Annexin A11 is targeted by IgG4 and IgG1 autoantibodies in IgG4-related disease 25
Alcohol dysregulates miR-148a in hepatocytes through FoxO facilitating pyroptosis via TXNIP overexpression 25
Tailored first-line and second-line CDK4-targeting treatment combinations in mouse models of pancreatic cancer 25
Resection of pancreatic cancer in Europe and USA: an international large-scale study highlighting large variations 25
Switchable CAR-T cells mediate remission in metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma 25
Heterozygous carriage of the alpha1-antitrypsin Pi*Z variant increases the risk to develop liver cirrhosis 25
Metabolic biomarker signature to differentiate pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma from chronic pancreatitis 25
Prospective study on the incidence, prevalence and 5-year pancreatic-related mortality of pancreatic cysts in a population-based study 25
Structural weakening of the colonic mucus barrier is an early event in ulcerative colitis pathogenesis 24
Integrative analysis of exogenous, endogenous, tumour and immune factors for precision medicine 24
Comparison of different histological indexes in the assessment of UC activity and their accuracy regarding endoscopic outcomes and faecal calprotectin levels 24
Randomised placebo-controlled trial of dietary glutamine supplements for postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome 24
New hallmark of hepatocellular carcinoma, early hepatocellular carcinoma and high-grade dysplastic nodules on Gd-EOB-DTPA MRI in patients with cirrhosis: a new diagnostic algorithm 24
Microbiota fermentation-NLRP3 axis shapes the impact of dietary fibres on intestinal inflammation 24
Update on lactose malabsorption and intolerance: pathogenesis, diagnosis and clinical management 24
Dynamics of Helicobacter pylori infection as a determinant of progression of gastric precancerous lesions: 16-year follow-up of an eradication trial 23
Induction of IFN-lambda 3 as an additional effect of nucleotide, not nucleoside, analogues: a new potential target for HBV infection 23
miRNAs and NAFLD: from pathophysiology to therapy 23
British Society of Gastroenterology and UK-PSC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of primary sclerosing cholangitis 23
Identification of TMAO-producer phenotype and host-diet-gut dysbiosis by carnitine challenge test in human and germ-free mice 23
Performance of colorectal cancer screening in the European Union Member States: data from the second European screening report 23
Cell-centred meta-analysis reveals baseline predictors of anti-TNF alpha non-response in biopsy and blood of patients with IBD 23
Gastritis staging in the endoscopic follow-up for the secondary prevention of gastric cancer: a 5-year prospective study of 1755 patients 23
Covered TIPS versus endoscopic band ligation plus propranolol for the prevention of variceal rebleeding in cirrhotic patients with portal vein thrombosis: a randomised controlled trial 23
Multivariate modelling of faecal bacterial profiles of patients with IBS predicts responsiveness to a diet low in FODMAPs 23
The effect of sustained virological response on the risk of extrahepatic manifestations of hepatitis C virus infection 22
Improved adenoma detection with Endocuff Vision: the ADENOMA randomised controlled trial 22
Vedolizumab is associated with changes in innate rather than adaptive immunity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease 22
SRSF6-regulated alternative splicing that promotes tumour progression offers a therapy target for colorectal cancer 22
High risk of hepatocellular carcinoma and death in patients with immune-tolerant-phase chronic hepatitis B 22
Targeting the gut microbiota with inulin-type fructans: preclinical demonstration of a novel approach in the management of endothelial dysfunction 21
Long-term outcome of patients with steroid-refractory acute severe UC treated with ciclosporin or infliximab 21
Population-level analysis of Blastocystis subtype prevalence and variation in the human gut microbiota 21
Impact of sustained virological response on the extrahepatic manifestations of chronic hepatitis C: a meta-analysis 21
Asia-Pacific working group consensus on non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: an update 2018 21
Identification of distinct mutational patterns and new driver genes in oesophageal squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas 21
Depression increases the risk of inflammatory bowel disease, which may be mitigated by the use of antidepressants in the treatment of depression 21
Mucosa-associated invariant T cells link intestinal immunity with antibacterial immune defects in alcoholic liver disease 21
Enrichment of oral microbiota in early cystic precursors to invasive pancreatic cancer 20
Age-dependent changes in GI physiology and microbiota: time to reconsider? 20
DNA methylation defines regional identity of human intestinal epithelial organoids and undergoes dynamic changes during development 20
Effect of vedolizumab (anti-alpha 4 beta 7-integrin) therapy on histological healing and mucosal gene expression in patients with UC 20
Management of patients on antithrombotic agents undergoing emergency and elective endoscopy: joint Asian Pacific Association of Gastroenterology (APAGE) and Asian Pacific Society for Digestive Endoscopy (APSDE) practice guidelines 20
High prevalence rate of digestive tract bacteria in duodenoscopes: a nationwide study 20
Cumulative burden of inflammation predicts colorectal neoplasia risk in ulcerative colitis: a large single-centre study 19
A blood-based prognostic biomarker in IBD 19
Liquid biopsies to track trastuzumab resistance in metastatic HER2-positive gastric cancer 19
Immune activation underlies a sustained clinical response to Yttrium-90 radioembolisation in hepatocellular carcinoma 19
miRNA-132 induces hepatic steatosis and hyperlipidaemia by synergistic multitarget suppression 19
Development and external validation of a nomogram and online tool to predict bowel dysfunction following restorative rectal cancer resection: the POLARS score 19
Fatty acids promote fatty liver disease via the dysregulation of 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase/hydrogen sulfide pathway 19
Experimental microdissection enables functional harmonisation of pancreatic cancer subtypes 19
Development of a new patient-derived xenograft humanised mouse model to study human-specific tumour microenvironment and immunotherapy 19
An Asian consensus on standards of diagnostic upper endoscopy for neoplasia 18
The active bacterial assemblages of the upper GI tract in individuals with and without Helicobacter infection 18
Adipose tissue macrophages induce hepatic neutrophil recruitment and macrophage accumulation in mice 18
Understanding the gut-kidney axis in nephrolithiasis: an analysis of the gut microbiota composition and functionality of stone formers 18
Randomised trial and open-label extension study of an anti-interleukin-6 antibody in Crohn's disease (ANDANTE I and II) 18
Clinical relevance of detecting anti-infliximab antibodies with a drug-tolerant assay: post hoc analysis of the TAXIT trial 18
Identifying optimal candidates for early TIPS among patients with cirrhosis and acute variceal bleeding: a multicentre observational study 18
Oncofetal HLF transactivates c-Jun to promote hepatocellular carcinoma development and sorafenib resistance 18
IBD prevalence in Lothian, Scotland, derived by capture-recapture methodology 17
Oral antibiotic use and risk of colorectal cancer in the United Kingdom, 1989-2012: a matched case-control study 17
Unified interpretation of liver stiffness measurement by M and XL probes in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease 17
beta-catenin-activated hepatocellular carcinomas are addicted to fatty acids 17
Association between delayed gastric emptying and upper gastrointestinal symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis 17
Development of an index to define overall disease severity in IBD 17
Acute lower GI bleeding in the UK: patient characteristics, interventions and outcomes in the first nationwide audit 17
Minimally invasive and endoscopic versus open necrosectomy for necrotising pancreatitis: a pooled analysis of individual data for 1980 patients 17
Evolutionary history of human colitis-associated colorectal cancer 17
Hepatoma-intrinsic CCRK inhibition diminishes myeloid-derived suppressor cell immunosuppression and enhances immune-checkpoint blockade efficacy 17
Genome-wide association study identifies inversion in the CTRB1-CTRB2 locus to modify risk for alcoholic and non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis 16
Intestinal dysbiosis augments liver disease progression via NLRP3 in a murine model of primary sclerosing cholangitis 16
Fetal and early life antibiotics exposure and very early onset inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study 16
Gut roundtable meeting paper: selected recent advances in hepatocellular carcinoma 16
Regulatory NK cells mediated between immunosuppressive monocytes and dysfunctional T cells in chronic HBV infection 16
CD177(+) neutrophils as functionally activated neutrophils negatively regulate IBD 16
CPT2 downregulation adapts HCC to lipid-rich environment and promotes carcinogenesis via acylcarnitine accumulation in obesity 16
Alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and associations with coronary artery calcification: evidence from the Kangbuk Samsung Health Study 16
Long-term performance of colorectal cancer screening programmes based on the faecal immunochemical test 16
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG protects the intestinal epithelium from radiation injury through release of lipoteichoic acid, macrophage activation and the migration of mesenchymal stem cells 16
Proliferation of primary human hepatocytes and prevention of hepatitis B virus reinfection efficiently deplete nuclear cccDNA in vivo 16
Inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase, an anti-inflammatory and antifibrogenic strategy in the liver 16
Phenotypic and functional differences of HBV core-specific versus HBV polymerase-specific CD8+T cells in chronically HBV-infected patients with low viral load 15
IPMNs with co-occurring invasive cancers: neighbours but not always relatives 15
Tight junction proteins in gastrointestinal and liver disease 15
Modern management of perianal fistulas in Crohn's disease: future directions 15
Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment and the risk of gastric adenocarcinoma in a Western population 15
Liquid biopsy for liver diseases 15
Genomic ERBB2/ERBB3 mutations promote PD-L1-mediated immune escape in gallbladder cancer: a whole-exome sequencing analysis 15
Real-life chromoendoscopy for neoplasia detection and characterisation in long-standing IBD 15
Gastrointestinal ultrasound in inflammatory bowel disease: an underused resource with potential paradigm-changing application 15
Methylation panel is a diagnostic biomarker for Barrett's oesophagus in endoscopic biopsies and non-endoscopic cytology specimens 15
Phase II evaluation of anti-MAdCAM antibody PF-00547659 in the treatment of Crohn's disease: report of the OPERA study 14
A novel prognostic model for transplant-free survival in primary sclerosing cholangitis 14
Modifiable factors associated with patient-reported pain during and after screening colonoscopy 14
Gut microbiota metabolites, amino acid metabolites and improvements in insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism: the POUNDS Lost trial 14
Multiple HBV transfusion transmissions from undetected occult infections: revising the minimal infectious dose 14
Development and clinical validation of the Genedrive point-of-care test for qualitative detection of hepatitis C virus 14
Fungal dysbiosis in cirrhosis 14
Surveillance of premalignant gastric lesions: a multicentre prospective cohort study from low incidence regions 14
Genetic editing of colonic organoids provides a molecularly distinct and orthotopic preclinical model of serrated carcinogenesis 14
Association of dietary macronutrient composition and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in an ageing population: the Rotterdam Study 14
Molecular classification of Crohn's disease reveals two clinically relevant subtypes 14